See котел on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotljásam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "котля́сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to form bronze tint",
"roman": "kotljásvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "to form bronze tint",
"word": "котля́свам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotlárstvo",
"word": "котла́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotlár",
"word": "котла́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cauldron maker/vendor",
"roman": "kotljár",
"translation": "cauldron maker/vendor",
"word": "котля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kótlenik",
"word": "ко́тленик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kettle; tool",
"roman": "kolevár",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "kettle; tool",
"word": "колева́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kettle",
"roman": "landform",
"translation": "kettle",
"word": "котловина́"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:котьлъ",
"id": "cauldron",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nOld Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)\nBulgarian котел\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"котьлъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"cauldron\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"котел\" id=\"Bulgarian:_cauldron\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nOld Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)\nBulgarian котел\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коте́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́лен",
"links": [
[
"коте́лен",
"котелен"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "котле́",
"links": [
[
"котле́",
"котле"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "котле́нце",
"links": [
[
"котле́нце",
"котленце"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́лът",
"links": [
[
"коте́лът",
"котелът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotélăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́те",
"links": [
[
"котли́те",
"котлите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́ла",
"links": [
[
"коте́ла",
"котела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́те",
"links": [
[
"котли́те",
"котлите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́ла",
"links": [
[
"коте́ла",
"котела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тъл",
"roman": "kótăl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л",
"2": "m",
"adj": "коте́лен",
"dim": "котле́",
"dim2": "котле́нце"
},
"expansion": "коте́л • (kotél) m (relational adjective коте́лен, diminutive котле́ or котле́нце)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "bg:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "bg:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron, kettle"
],
"id": "en-котел-bg-noun-UDaroG3~",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steam boiler",
"roman": "paren kotel",
"text": "парен котел",
"translation": "steam boiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-котел-bg-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) boiler"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈtɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "town",
"roman": "Kótel",
"translation": "town",
"word": "Ко́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kótelec",
"word": "ко́телец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "secondary diminutives",
"roman": "kotelník",
"translation": "secondary diminutives",
"word": "котелни́к"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kotelь",
"id": "loop",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"loop\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"котел\" id=\"Bulgarian:_loop\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotelь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кот",
"3": "-ел",
"alt1": "*кот",
"q1": "obsolete",
"t1": "entanglement"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, (obsolete) *кот (*kot, “entanglement”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotelь. By surface analysis, (obsolete) *кот (*kot, “entanglement”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́тел",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kótel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тлен",
"links": [
[
"ко́тлен",
"котлен"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тел",
"links": [
[
"ко́тел",
"котел#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тели",
"links": [
[
"ко́тели",
"котели#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kóteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телят",
"links": [
[
"ко́телят",
"котелят#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kóteljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телите",
"links": [
[
"ко́телите",
"котелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́теля",
"links": [
[
"ко́теля",
"котеля#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телите",
"links": [
[
"ко́телите",
"котелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́теля",
"links": [
[
"ко́теля",
"котеля#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́тел",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ко́тлен"
},
"expansion": "ко́тел • (kótel) m (relational adjective ко́тлен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́тел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotéc",
"word": "коте́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pen, fold",
"roman": "kóčina",
"translation": "pen, fold",
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sty",
"roman": "kótora",
"translation": "sty",
"word": "ко́тора"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anchor",
"roman": "kótva",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "anchor",
"word": "ко́тва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 13 3 7 15 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loop, curl, twine (of socks or stockings)"
],
"id": "en-котел-bg-noun-g2-TswnA",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"word": "чу́лка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 21 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 13 3 7 15 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noose, snare"
],
"id": "en-котел-bg-noun-wyp8D0hI",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клуп"
},
{
"word": "при́мка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔtɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtɛɫ"
},
{
"homophone": "Котел (Kotel)"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:котьлъ"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"котьлъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Macedonian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mk\" }\" data-lang=\"mk\" data-title=\"котел\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "котьлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "котьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kotьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "котел",
"roman": "kotel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли",
"roman": "kotli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котелот",
"roman": "kotelot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "котлите",
"roman": "kotlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "котелов",
"roman": "kotelov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котливе",
"roman": "kotlive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "котелон",
"roman": "kotelon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлине",
"roman": "kotline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котелу",
"roman": "kotelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котли",
"roman": "kotli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котела",
"roman": "kotela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "котел • (kotel) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "котл",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "котелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "котела",
"def_dist_pl": "котлине",
"def_dist_sg": "котелон",
"def_prox_pl": "котливе",
"def_prox_sg": "котелов",
"def_unsp_pl": "котлите",
"def_unsp_sg": "котелот",
"ind_pl": "котли",
"ind_sg": "котел",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "котли",
"voc_sg": "котелу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"id": "en-котел-mk-noun-IM1HMq5g",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-котел-mk-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔtɛɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotle",
"word": "котле"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котел\n<nostress:1>",
"2": "m-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"notrcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "котел • (kotjól) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 2 3 50 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 1 2 42 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 13 3 7 15 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of котёл (kotjól)"
],
"id": "en-котел-ru-noun-5DrvCb8G",
"links": [
[
"котёл",
"котёл#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kotьlъ",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nUkrainian котел\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"котел\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils), from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nUkrainian котел\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils), from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коте́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́",
"links": [
[
"котла́",
"котла"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́в",
"links": [
[
"котлі́в",
"котлів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́",
"links": [
[
"котла́",
"котла#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́в",
"links": [
[
"котлі́в",
"котлів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котло́ві",
"links": [
[
"котло́ві",
"котлові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлу́",
"links": [
[
"котлу́",
"котлу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́м",
"links": [
[
"котла́м",
"котлам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котло́м",
"links": [
[
"котло́м",
"котлом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́ми",
"links": [
[
"котла́ми",
"котлами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́",
"links": [
[
"котлі́",
"котлі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́х",
"links": [
[
"котла́х",
"котлах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тле",
"links": [
[
"ко́тле",
"котле#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kótle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"expansion": "коте́л • (kotél) m inan (genitive котла́, nominative plural котли́, genitive plural котлі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 15 11 3 4 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 13 3 7 15 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 12 3 4 18 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "uk:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron, kazan"
],
"id": "en-котел-uk-noun-iDoLqoUj",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"kazan",
"kazan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каза́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "uk:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 13 3 7 15 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)"
],
"id": "en-котел-uk-noun-l4PfX0z8",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-котел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Gothic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔtɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔtɛɫ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:Containers",
"bg:Cookware and bakeware",
"uk:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotljásam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "котля́сам"
},
{
"english": "to form bronze tint",
"roman": "kotljásvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "to form bronze tint",
"word": "котля́свам"
},
{
"roman": "kotlárstvo",
"word": "котла́рство"
},
{
"roman": "kotlár",
"word": "котла́р"
},
{
"english": "cauldron maker/vendor",
"roman": "kotljár",
"translation": "cauldron maker/vendor",
"word": "котля́р"
},
{
"roman": "kótlenik",
"word": "ко́тленик"
},
{
"english": "kettle; tool",
"roman": "kolevár",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "kettle; tool",
"word": "колева́р"
},
{
"english": "kettle",
"roman": "landform",
"translation": "kettle",
"word": "котловина́"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:котьлъ",
"id": "cauldron",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nOld Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)\nBulgarian котел\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"котьлъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"cauldron\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"котел\" id=\"Bulgarian:_cauldron\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nOld Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)\nBulgarian котел\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коте́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́лен",
"links": [
[
"коте́лен",
"котелен"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "котле́",
"links": [
[
"котле́",
"котле"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "котле́нце",
"links": [
[
"котле́нце",
"котленце"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́лът",
"links": [
[
"коте́лът",
"котелът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotélăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́те",
"links": [
[
"котли́те",
"котлите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́ла",
"links": [
[
"коте́ла",
"котела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́те",
"links": [
[
"котли́те",
"котлите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́ла",
"links": [
[
"коте́ла",
"котела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kotéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тъл",
"roman": "kótăl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л",
"2": "m",
"adj": "коте́лен",
"dim": "котле́",
"dim2": "котле́нце"
},
"expansion": "коте́л • (kotél) m (relational adjective коте́лен, diminutive котле́ or котле́нце)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron, kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steam boiler",
"roman": "paren kotel",
"text": "парен котел",
"translation": "steam boiler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) boiler"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈtɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔtɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔtɛɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:Containers",
"bg:Cookware and bakeware",
"uk:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "town",
"roman": "Kótel",
"translation": "town",
"word": "Ко́тел"
},
{
"roman": "kótelec",
"word": "ко́телец"
},
{
"english": "secondary diminutives",
"roman": "kotelník",
"translation": "secondary diminutives",
"word": "котелни́к"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kotelь",
"id": "loop",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"loop\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"котел\" id=\"Bulgarian:_loop\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotelь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кот",
"3": "-ел",
"alt1": "*кот",
"q1": "obsolete",
"t1": "entanglement"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, (obsolete) *кот (*kot, “entanglement”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotelь. By surface analysis, (obsolete) *кот (*kot, “entanglement”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́тел",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kótel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тлен",
"links": [
[
"ко́тлен",
"котлен"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тел",
"links": [
[
"ко́тел",
"котел#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тели",
"links": [
[
"ко́тели",
"котели#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kóteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телят",
"links": [
[
"ко́телят",
"котелят#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kóteljat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телите",
"links": [
[
"ко́телите",
"котелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́теля",
"links": [
[
"ко́теля",
"котеля#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́телите",
"links": [
[
"ко́телите",
"котелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́теля",
"links": [
[
"ко́теля",
"котеля#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "kótelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́тел",
"2": "m",
"adj": "ко́тлен"
},
"expansion": "ко́тел • (kótel) m (relational adjective ко́тлен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́тел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kotéc",
"word": "коте́ц"
},
{
"english": "pen, fold",
"roman": "kóčina",
"translation": "pen, fold",
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"english": "sty",
"roman": "kótora",
"translation": "sty",
"word": "ко́тора"
},
{
"english": "anchor",
"roman": "kótva",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "anchor",
"word": "ко́тва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, curl, twine (of socks or stockings)"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"word": "чу́лка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noose, snare"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "клуп"
},
{
"word": "при́мка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔtɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtɛɫ"
},
{
"homophone": "Котел (Kotel)"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with etymon",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Gothic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"uk:Containers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:котьлъ"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"котьлъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Macedonian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mk\" }\" data-lang=\"mk\" data-title=\"котел\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "котьлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "котьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kotьlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic котьлъ (kotĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "котел",
"roman": "kotel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли",
"roman": "kotli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котелот",
"roman": "kotelot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "котлите",
"roman": "kotlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "котелов",
"roman": "kotelov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котливе",
"roman": "kotlive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "котелон",
"roman": "kotelon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлине",
"roman": "kotline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котелу",
"roman": "kotelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котли",
"roman": "kotli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котела",
"roman": "kotela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "котел • (kotel) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "котл",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "котелје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "котела",
"def_dist_pl": "котлине",
"def_dist_sg": "котелон",
"def_prox_pl": "котливе",
"def_prox_sg": "котелов",
"def_unsp_pl": "котлите",
"def_unsp_sg": "котелот",
"ind_pl": "котли",
"ind_sg": "котел",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "котли",
"voc_sg": "котелу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔtɛɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kazan",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"roman": "kotle",
"word": "котле"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"uk:Containers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "котел\n<nostress:1>",
"2": "m-in",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"notrcat": "1"
},
"expansion": "котел • (kotjól) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of котёл (kotjól)"
],
"links": [
[
"котёл",
"котёл#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Gothic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Containers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kotьlъ",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nUkrainian котел\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kotьlъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"котел\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"котел\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils), from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *ket-der.?\nLatin catīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin catīllusbor.?\nProto-Germanic *katilaz\nGothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils)bor.\nProto-Slavic *kotьlъ\nUkrainian котел\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils), from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, possibly borrowed from Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), from catīnus (“food-vessel”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коте́л",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kotél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́",
"links": [
[
"котла́",
"котла"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́в",
"links": [
[
"котлі́в",
"котлів"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́",
"links": [
[
"котла́",
"котла#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́в",
"links": [
[
"котлі́в",
"котлів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котло́ві",
"links": [
[
"котло́ві",
"котлові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котлу́",
"links": [
[
"котлу́",
"котлу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́м",
"links": [
[
"котла́м",
"котлам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коте́л",
"links": [
[
"коте́л",
"котел#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котло́м",
"links": [
[
"котло́м",
"котлом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́ми",
"links": [
[
"котла́ми",
"котлами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "котлі́",
"links": [
[
"котлі́",
"котлі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "котла́х",
"links": [
[
"котла́х",
"котлах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́тле",
"links": [
[
"ко́тле",
"котле#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kótle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "котли́",
"links": [
[
"котли́",
"котли#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kotlý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"expansion": "коте́л • (kotél) m inan (genitive котла́, nominative plural котли́, genitive plural котлі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коте́л<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cauldron, kazan"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
],
[
"kazan",
"kazan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каза́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-котел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "котел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for котел meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.